Hardwood vs. Softwood

Derived from deciduous trees such as oak and maple, hardwood lumber is known for its strength and durability. It is a popular choice in furniture-making, carpentry and flooring, designed to withstand long-term wear and tear.

Softwood lumber is sourced from lightweight, gymnosperm trees like conifers. Ideal for framing, cabinets and other general uses, softwood is more flexible and cost-effective than hardwood lumber, but it is also more susceptible to moisture and UV radiation.

Treated vs. Untreated Lumber

Infused with chemicals to resist decay, moisture and pests, pressure-treated lumber is well-suited for a range of outdoor applications. From decks to fences, patios and other exterior structures, treated wood withstands the elements and may even lower yearly maintenance costs.

Untreated lumber is exactly what its name suggests: construction lumber left in its natural state, without additives or chemicals. A great option for green building projects, untreated lumber is typically utilized for indoor applications like bed frames, bookcases, cabinets and more.

Dimensional Lumber

Dimensional lumber is cut to standardized sizes for framing, structural support, manufacturing and a myriad of other construction needs. Widely available in 2x4 and 4x4 dimensions, this type of construction lumber simplifies the building process for both residential and commercial spaces by providing the essential skeleton of your structure.

Specialty Lumber

Sourced from premium woods such as cedar, cherry and redwood, specialty lumber features a beautiful, high-end aesthetic with exceptional durability. This type of lumber is naturally resistant to rot and can withstand harsh outdoor conditions without chemical treatment. Specialty lumber offers gorgeous grain patterns and a rustic look, ideal for exterior siding, decking and furniture.

Plywood

Plywood is engineered wood made up of multiple thin layers of wood veneer, stacked to form a durable panel. Available in a range of grades and thicknesses to suit everything from subflooring to cabinetry, plywood is resistant to warping and can defend against cracks better than many types of solid wood. Engineered wood is strong, affordable and versatile, making it a go-to material for both structural and decorative projects. Fire-Treated Lumber

Treated with fire-retardant chemicals, fire-treated lumber helps prevent the spread of fire and lowers the likelihood of combustion. By slowing smoke production and reducing the propagation of flames, fire-treated lumber can provide building occupants with additional evacuation time while reducing fire damage. Fire-treated lumber is ideal for public buildings like schools and medical centers, as well as wall and roof construction in multi-family or commercial structures.

So, how do you determine the right lumber for the job? Here are six factors to think about before making your order with GMS:

1. Strength:

   Where weight and durability are a must, look for lumber types offering superior strength-to-weight ratios. For a sturdy frame, select construction lumber to meet minimum load requirements.

2. Durability:

   Durability refers to a lumber’s ability to defend against wear and tear over time. For example, if your build is exposed to the outdoors, choose pressure-treated wood to protect against moisture damage and insect infestations.

3. Moisture Resistance:

   Structures exposed to moisture and rot – like decks, fences and bathroom fixtures – require lumber with strong, moisture-resistant properties. Treated wood and naturally resistant woods like cedar and redwood are perfect for these applications.

4. Cost:

   As is the case with any building material, the price tag of your lumber selection is an important factor to consider. Softwoods are generally more cost-effective than hardwoods, for example. But many premium construction lumber types offer durability and low maintenance to save you money in the long run, justifying their higher costs.

5. Local Climate:

   Always consider the local climate so your work can stand the test of time. In rainy or humid areas, moisture-resistant and treated wood is an absolute must. For deserts and dry environments, lumber that resists cracking and UV damage is an excellent choice. If you’re building in an area prone to wildfires, consider fire-treated lumber for outdoor structures.

6. Lumber Grades:

   Lumber grading is a process of assessing lumber based on its strength, appearance and overall quality. Inspectors look for grain patterns, knots and defects to determine grades. The higher the grade, the better suited your lumber will be for aesthetic finishes and decorative work.

GMS is committed to providing our customers access to eco-friendly lumber materials for their construction needs. Sustainably managed forests balance environmental, social and economic goals to strengthen conservation efforts and reduce erosion while the increasing the productivity of the forest itself. When browsing for sustainable lumber at your local GMS yard, look for products certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). FSC-certified lumber is harvested from forests governed by strict sustainability standards.

Sustainable lumber harvesting utilizes eco-friendly methods such as selective cutting, re-planting and preventing overharvest. These practices work to maintain forest ecosystems and lessen the overall impact of lumber production. GMS stands behind sustainable harvesting by partnering with subsidiary companies who share our values in sustainable forestry and provide responsibly sourced lumber across the country.

No matter the size or scope of your next commercial, residential or industrial job, GMS is here to help you access the highest-quality acoustical ceiling solutions needed to execute your project to perfection. Check out our yard finder to connect with the nearest GMS location in your area and take advantage of our unmatched industry expertise and end-to-end customer service today.